push-to-web

How do modes of data collection affect the measurement of demographic key indicators?

Rising survey costs, increasing internet usage, and restrictions during the pandemic have accelerated a shift from face-to-face (CAPI) to web-based interviews (CAWI). This paper analyses the consequences of this shift for the comparability of …

Representativeness in six waves of CROss-National Online Survey (CRONOS) panel

Driven by innovations in the digital space, surveys have started to move towards online data collection across the world. However, evidence is needed to demonstrate that online data collection strategy will produce reliable data which could be …